“Eh conoces esa cosa de allí...” Una lista de vocabulario general de inglés conversacional para la enseñanza del inglés
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35588/ayr.v6i2.6758Palabras clave:
Enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera, aprendizaje basado en datos, inglés británico conversacional, corpus lingüístico, ILEResumen
Este estudio propone y analiza una Lista General de Vocabulario Básico de Inglés Conversacional basada en el corpus oral British National Corpus 2014. La mayoría de las listas generales de servicios se basan en datos escritos (Brezina y Gablasova, 2015), pasando por alto las características únicas de las conversaciones. Este artículo aborda esta carencia presentando una lista general de vocabulario de inglés británico conversacional. Tras su compilación, los datos se han filtrados manualmente para eliminar stopwords (palabras vacías), por ejemplo, groserías y meses. Los objetivos de esta investigación son tres: 1) identificar y describir el núcleo léxico de las conversaciones; 2) identificar el vocabulario básico necesario para una comprensión completa; y 3) identificar la relación entre la cobertura del núcleo léxico y el núcleo de vocabulario conversacional. Este estudio sugiere la existencia de vocabulario de alta frecuencia y proporciona una descripción del mismo. En concreto, los resultados sugieren que el inglés conversacional contiene un alto grado de reutilización del vocabulario básico, de estructura simple y que opera en el nivel fático de la interacción. Estos resultados son especialmente interesantes para el diseño de materiales de enseñanza de inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL) y la enseñanza del inglés conversacional, ya que aumentan la autenticidad de las conversaciones. Este artículo concluye con implicaciones para la selección de elementos de vocabulario en contextos de EFL, especialmente centrándose en las actividades de comprensión oral en los materiales de enseñanza de EFL.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Kevin Frank Gerigk
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
