Publication ethics

  • Accuracy of Authorship: Authors must accurately list all individuals who contributed significantly to the research and writing process, avoiding including those who had little or no involvement.
  • Originality and Prior Publication: Manuscripts submitted to the journal must be original and not previously published or publicly available in any form.
  • Avoid Simultaneous Submission: Manuscripts should not be under consideration for publication elsewhere simultaneously.
  • Avoid Fabricated Data: Authors should refrain from presenting fictitious data as genuine results of their research.
  • Data Integrity: Data should not be manipulated to fit hypotheses or objectives of the study.
  • Avoid Fragmented Publication: Studies should not be divided into multiple parts solely to increase the number of publications.
  • Plagiarism Prevention: Proper citations and references must be provided for all borrowed content to prevent plagiarism or self-plagiarism.
  • Balanced Reporting: Authors should present both supporting and contradicting evidence to avoid bias in reporting findings.
  • Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Authors must disclose any potential conflicts of interest that may influence their research or publication.
  • Permission for Material Usage: Authors are responsible for obtaining necessary permissions for reproducing copyrighted material.
  • Corresponding Author Responsibility: The corresponding author is responsible for all communications with the journal and ensures adherence to ethical standards.