Discipline, Stability, and Sustainability in Venezuelan Public Finance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35588/pp.v13i2.4655Keywords:
Fiscal rules, Fiscal policy, Public financeAbstract
The objective of the proposal of a system of fiscal rules for Venezuela is twofold: to achieve the stabilization and sustainability of public finances, and to provide foundations for policies aimed at restoring the country’s basic macroeconomic balances and a sustained growth path. Before presenting such system, we offer an overview of the current state of the subject on fiscal rules and – being Venezuela an oil country – focus on their main aspects and restrictions in natural resource economies. To evaluate the proposed system of fiscal rules, we calibrate and simulate a tailored model for the Venezuelan case and perform the estimations in the context of likely short and medium-term macroeconomic scenarios. The results of the exercise allow us to infer its feasibility and convenience if the fiscal rules proposed are implemented after a process of fiscal consolidation and restoration of basic macroeconomic equilibria.
Downloads
References
Alberola, E. y Montero, J. M. (2006). Debt Sustainability and Procyclical Polices in Latin America (Documentos de trabajo N° 0611). Banco de España. https://www.bde.eu/informes/be/docs/dt0611e.pdf
Baunsgarrd, T.,Villafuerte, M. y Polawski-Ribeiro, M. y Richmond, C. (16 de mayo de 2012). Fiscal Frameworks for Resouce Rich Developing Countries (IMF Staff Discusion Note, SDN 12/04). International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/sdn/2012/sdn1204.pdf
Barnett, S., y Ossowski, R. (1 de octubre de 2002). Operational Aspects of Fiscal Policy in Oil Producing Countries (IMF Working Paper 02/177). Washington DC: International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2016/12/30/Operational-Aspects-of-Fiscal-Policy-in-Oil-Producing-Countries-16121
Berganza, J. (2012). Fiscal rules in Latin America: a survey (Occasional Paper, No. 1208). Banco de España. https://repositorio.bde.es/bitstream/123456789/6369/1/do1208e.pdf
Blanchard, O. y Das, M. (noviembre, 2017). A New Index of Debt Sustainability. (NBER Working Paper 24068). National Bureau of Economic Researche. https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24068/w24068.pdf
Blanchard, O. y Fisher, S. (1989). Lectures on Macroeconomics. The MIT Press.
Wijnbergen, S. y Budina, N. (2011). Fiscal sustainability, volatility and oil wealth: a stochastic analysis of fiscal spending rules (Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper; No. TI 2011-068/2). Tinbergen Institute. http://www.tinbergen.nl/ti-publications/discussion-papers.php?paper=1759
Cangiano, M., Curristine, T. y Lazare, M. (Ed.) (2013). Public Financial Management and Its Emerging Architecture. International Monetary Fund. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475531091.071
Comité Asesor para el Diseño de una Política Fiscal de Balance Estructural de Segunda Generación para Chile. (2011). Propuestas Para Perfeccionar la Regla Fiscal. Dirección de Presupuestos, Ministerio de Hacienda, Gobierno de Chile. https://www.dipres.gob.cl/598/articles-76544_doc_pdf.pdf
Cordes, T., Kinda, T., Muthoora, P. y Wober, A. (febrero, 2015). Expenditure Rules: Effective Tools for Sound Fiscal Policy? (IMF Working Paper, WP/15/29). International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2015/wp1529.pdf
Davis, J., Ossowski, R., y Fedelino, A. (2003). Fiscal Policy Formulation and Implementation in Oil-Producing Countries. International Monetary Fund. https://www.elibrary.imf.org/doc/IMF071/02513-9781589061750/02513-9781589061750/Other_formats/Source_PDF/02513-9781451980806.pdf
Eyraud, L., Debrun, X., Hodge, A., Lledo, V. y Pattillo, C. (2018). Second-Generation Fiscal Rules: Balancing Simplicity, Flexibility and Enforceability (IMF: Staff Discussion Notes SDN/18/04). International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/SDN/2018/sdn1804-on-second-generation-fiscal-rules.ashx
Grupo Orinoco. (2018). Plan de Recuperación de la Industria Petrolera Nacional 2018-2022. https://orinocodotblog.files.wordpress.com/2018/11/presentacion-plan-recuperacion-ipn-a-academias-311018-r.pdf
IIES-UCAB. (julio, 2019). Informe de Coyuntura Venezuela. Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales, Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (IIES-UCAB). https://elucabista.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/IIES-UCAB-Informe-de-Coyuntura-Julio-2019.pdf
Kaiser, R. y Maravall, A. (1999). Estimation of the Business Cycle: A Modified Hodrick-Prescott Filter. Spanish Economic Review, 175-206.
Kopits, G., y Symansky, S. (12 de julio de 1998). Fiscal Policy Rules (IMF Occasional Paper No. 162). International Monetary Found.
Lienert, I. (noviembre, 2010). Should Advanced Countries Adopt a Fiscal Responsibility Law? (IMF Working Papers WP 10/254). International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2010/wp10254.pdf
Villafuerte, M. y Lopez-Murphy, P. (2010). Fiscal Policy in Oil Producing Countries During The Recent Oil Price Cycle (IMF Working Papers WP 10/23). International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2010/wp1028.pdf
Medina, J. y Soto, C. (2011). Commodity Price Shocks and Imperfectly Credible Macroeconomic Policies in Commodity-Exporting Small Open Economies (IMF Working Papers WP 14/33) International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2014/wp1433.pdf
Mills, P., y Quinet, A. (1 de febrero de 2001). The Case for Spending Rules. Fiscal Rules Conference p. 320. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2094502
Mirzoev, T., & Zhu, L. (17 de mayo de 2019). Rethinking Fiscal Policy in Oil-Exporting Countries (IMF Working Paper WP/19/108). International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WP/2019/WPIEA2019108.ashx
Obstfeld, M. (1997). Destabilizing Effects of Exchange-Rate Escape Clauses. Journal of International Economics (43), 61-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(96)01460-2
Ossowski, R. y Halland, H. (2016). Fiscal Management in Resource-Rich Countries. World Bank Group. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24577
Paredo, E., Rodriguez, J. y Velasco, A. (2012). Responsabilidad Fiscal en Chile: propuestas para seguir avanzando. Estudios Políticos (127), 89-122. https://www.cepchile.cl/cep/site/artic/20160304/asocfile/20160304100016/rev127_EParrado-JRodriguez-AVelasco.pdf
Pieschacón, A. (2012) The Value of Fiscal Discipline for Oil-Exportimg Countries. Journal of Monetary Economics (59), 250-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2012.03.001
Schaechter, A., Tidiane, K., Budina, N. y Weber, A. (2012). Fiscal Rules in Response to the Crisis-Toward the “Next Generation” Rules. A New Dataset (IMF Working Papers WP 12/87). International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2012/wp12187.pdf
Sturm, M., Gurtner, F., Alegre, F. y Gonzales, J. (junio, 2009). Fiscal Policy Challenges in Oil-Exporting Countries - A Review of Key Issues (Occasional Paper Series No 104). European Central Bank. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecbocp104.pdf
Valencia, O., Gómez, J. y Sánchez, G. (11 de diciembre de 2020). How Fiscal Rules Can Reduce Sovereign Debt Default Risk. Blog of Inter-American Development Bank’s Fiscal Management Division. Recuperado el 17 de diciembre de 2020 de https://blogs.iadb.org/gestion-fiscal/en/how-fiscal-rules-can-reduce-sovereign-debt-default-risk/