Superdeterminismo y los ídolos del foro y del teatro

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35588/cc.v6d7830

Palabras clave:

superdeterminismo, localidad, teorema de Bell, independencia de ajustes, libre albedrío

Resumen

En los últimos años ha habido un marcado interés por el llamado superdeterminismo: la idea de eludir el teorema de Bell y sus consecuencias negando la suposición de Independencia de Ajustes (IA). En este artículo sostengo que dicho interés está, en gran medida, mal encauzado, porque descansa en malentendidos claros y bien documentados que una revisión sencilla de la disputa y de la literatura pertinente habría disipado con facilidad. Como posible explicación del creciente interés en el superdeterminismo pese a estos malentendidos, señalo una tendencia, entre algunos filósofos de la ciencia, a mostrar excesiva deferencia hacia las conclusiones y opiniones de físicos. Finalmente, argumento que, si la filosofía de la física ha de ser útil para la física y para la ciencia en general —al ofrecer claridad conceptual, identificar problemas, proporcionar crítica constructiva y orientar la elección teórica—, debe evitar tal complacencia.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

Abellán, C., Collaboration, T. B. B. T., et al. (2018). Challenging local realism with human choices. Nature, 557:212–216.

Andreoletti, G. and Vervoort, L. (2022). Superdeterminism: A reappraisal. Synthese, 200:361.

Aspect, A., Grangier, P., and Roger, G. (1982). Experimental realization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm gedankenexperiment: A new violation of bell’s inequalities. Physical Review Letters, 49:91–94.

Baas, A. and Le Bihan, B. (2023). What does the world look like according to superdeterminism? The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 74:555–572.

Bacon, F. (2000). The New Organon. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Bell, J. S. (1976). The theory of local beables. Epistemological Letters, pages 11–24.

Bell, J. S. (1977). Free variables and local causality. Epistemological Letters, pages 79–84.

Bell, J. S. (1981). Bertlmann’s socks and the nature of reality. In Le Journal de Physique Colloques, volume 42, pages C2–41–C2–62.

Bell, J. S. (1990). La nouvelle cuisine. In Sarlemijn, A. and Kroes, P., editors, Between Science and Technology. Elsevier.

Bell, J. S. (2004). The theory of local beables. In Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics, pages 52–62. Cambridge University Press, second edition.

Brans, C. H. (1988). Bell’s theorem does not eliminate fully causal hidden variables. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 27:219–226.

Chen, E. K. (2021). Bell’s theorem, quantum probabilities, and superdeterminism. In Knox, E. and Wilson, A., editors, The Routledge Companion to the Philosophy of Physics, pages 184–199. Routledge, New York.

Ciepielewski, G. S., Okon, E., and Sudarsky, D. (2023). On superdeterministic rejections of settings independence. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 74:435–467.

Clauser, J. F. and Horne, M. A. (1974). Experimental consequences of objective local theories. Physical Review D, 10:526–535.

Clauser, J. F., Horne, M. A., Shimony, A., and Holt, R. A. (1969). Proposed experiment to test local hidden-variable theories. Physical Review Letters, 23:880–884.

Crecraft, H. (2021). Time and causality: A thermocontextual perspective. Entropy, 23:1705. Crull, E. M. (2015). Less interpretation and more decoherence in quantum gravity and

inflationary cosmology. Foundations of Physics, 45:1019–1045. Crull, E. M. (2017). Yes, more decoherence: A reply to critics. Foundations of Physics, 47:1428–1463.

Davies, P. C. W. (1986). The Ghost in the Atom. Cambridge University Press.

Donadi, S. and Hossenfelder, S. (2020). A superdeterministic toy model. preprint.

Giustina, M., Versteegh, M. A. M., Wengerowsky, S., et al. (2015). Significant-loophole-free test of bell’s theorem with entangled photons. Physical Review Letters, 115:250401.

Hossenfelder, S. (2011). Testing super-deterministic hidden variables theories. Foundations of Physics, 41:1521–1531.

Hossenfelder, S. (2014). Testing superdeterministic conspiracy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 504:012018.

Hossenfelder, S. and Palmer, T. (2020). Rethinking superdeterminism. Frontiers in Physics, 8:139.

Kitajima, Y. (2025). Bell meets general philosophers of science: Reassessing measurement independence. arXiv.

Kronz, F. M. (1990). Hidden locality, conspiracy and superluminal signals. Philosophy of Science, 57:420–444.

Lewis, P. J. (2006). Conspiracy theories of quantum mechanics. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 57:359–381.

Maudlin, T. (2011). Quantum Non-Locality and Relativity: Metaphysical Intimations of Modern Physics. Wiley-Blackwell, Malden, MA, 3rd edition.

Maudlin, T. (2016). Local beables and the foundations of physics. In Bell, M. and Gao, S., editors, Quantum Nonlocality and Reality: 50 Years of Bell’s Theorem, pages 317–330.

Myrvold, W., Shimony, A., and Genovese, M. (2021). Bell’s theorem. In Zalta, E. N., editor, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.

Norsen, T. (2017). Foundations of Quantum Mechanics: An Exploration of the Physical Meaning of Quantum Theory. Springer International Publishing.

Okon, E. and Sudarsky, D. (2016). Less decoherence and more coherence in quantum gravity, inflationary cosmology and elsewhere. Foundations of Physics, 46:852–879.

Palmer, T. (2024). Superdeterminism without conspiracy. preprint.

Palmer, T. N. (2009). The invariant set postulate: A new geometric framework for the foundations of quantum theory and the role played by gravity. Proceedings of the Royal

Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 465:3165–3185.

Palmer, T. N. (2017). A gravitational theory of the quantum. arXiv.

Pearl, J. (2009). Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; New York.

Price, H. (1996). Time’s Arrow & Archimedes’ Point: New Directions for the Physics of Time. Oxford University Press, New York.

Rauch, D., Handsteiner, J., Hochrainer, A., et al. (2018). Cosmic bell test using random measurement settings from high-redshift quasars. Physical Review Letters, 121:080403.

Redhead, M. (1987). Incompleteness, Nonlocality, and Realism: A Prolegomenon to the Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics. Oxford University Press.

Shalm, L. K., Meyer-Scott, E., Christensen, B. G., et al. (2015). Strong loophole-free test of local realism. Physical Review Letters, 115:250402.

Shimony, A., Horne, M. A., and Clauser, J. F. (1976). Comment on “the theory of local beables”. Epistemological Letters, pages 1–8.

’t Hooft, G. (1999). Quantum gravity as a dissipative deterministic system. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 16:3263–3279.

’t Hooft, G. (2000). Determinism and dissipation in quantum gravity, erice lecture. arXiv.

’t Hooft, G. (2001). Determinism in free bosons. arXiv.

’t Hooft, G. (2002). Determinism beneath quantum mechanics. arXiv.

’t Hooft, G. (2007). The free-will postulate in quantum mechanics. arXiv.

’t Hooft, G. (2016). The Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Springer.

’t Hooft, G. (2017). Free will in the theory of everything. arXiv.

Vervoort, L. (2013). Bell’s theorem: Two neglected solutions. Foundations of Physics, 43:769–791.

Weihs, G., Jennewein, T., Simon, C., Weinfurter, H., and Zeilinger, A. (1998). Violation of bell’s inequality under strict einstein locality conditions. Physical Review Letters, 81:5039–5043.

Yurchenko, S. B. (2021). The importance of randomness in the universe: Superdeterminism and free will. Axiomathes, 31:453–478.

Descargas

Enviado

2025-12-09

Publicado

2026-03-03

Número

Sección

Dossier Filosofía y Fundamentos de la Física

Cómo citar

Superdeterminismo y los ídolos del foro y del teatro. (2026). Culturas Científicas, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.35588/cc.v6d7830