Historical Forms of Gradual Transnationalisation of Tourism and the Perpetual Motion Machine behind It
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35588/rivar.v10i29.5756Palabras clave:
globalización, turismo, compañías multinacionales, economíaResumen
La creciente importancia del comercio internacional está afectando al turismo nacional. Las empresas transnacionales (ETN) son cada vez más relevantes en el sector del turismo. El propósito del artículo es aclarar la magnitud de la transnacionalización del turismo en los procesos económicos mundiales y en países en particular; para ello utilizamos métodos de análisis y estudio de datos estadísticos. Como resultado, es posible señalar que la influencia de las ETN en el sector económico es considerable, y a su vez recíproca. El componente económico de cada país determina el nivel de oportunidades para el desarrollo turístico: en el futuro, el turismo crecerá principalmente en aquellos destinos con desarrollo. Muchos de esos países dependen, en parte, del turismo internacional para sustentar su desarrollo económico. Así, las ETN pueden contribuir al desarrollo socioeconómico de estos paíese, por ejemplo, mediante la inversión extranjera directa y la transferencia de teconología y conocimientos, contratos de gestión o consesión de franquicias.
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