Historical Forms of Gradual Transnationalisation of Tourism and the Perpetual Motion Machine behind It

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35588/rivar.v10i29.5756

Keywords:

globalisation, tourism, multinational companies, economics

Abstract

The growing importance of international trade is affecting national tourism. Transnational companies (TNCs) are becoming increasingly important in the tourism sector. The purpose of the article is to clarify the significance of the transnationalization of tourism for economic processes throughout the world and in individual countries. To achieve the goal, the article used the methods of analysis and study of statistical data. As a result, it can be noted that the influence of TNCs on the economic sector is considerable, but reciprocal. The economic component of each country determines the level of opportunities for the development of a tourist destination. In the future, tourism will mainly grow in developing destinations. Many of these countries are at least partly dependent on international tourism to support their economic development. TNCs can contribute to the socio-economic development of these countries, for example, through foreign direct investment and transfer of technology and expertise, concluding management contracts or franchising.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Begum, H.; Er, A.C.; Alam, A.S., and Siwar, C.A. (2014). “Perceptions of Tourists Towards the Role of Stakeholders for Tourism Development.” Current World Environment 9(3): 704-712. DOI https://doi.org/10.12944/cwe.9.3.19

Biggs, D.; Biggs, R.; Dakos, V.; Scholes, R.J., and Schoon, M. (2011). “Are We Entering an Era of Concatenated Global Crises?” Ecology and Society 16(2): 27-36. DOI https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-04079-160227

Davydova, О. (2015). “Features for Applying the Innovation in the Development of Tourism Industry in Ukraine.” Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics 7: 65-69. DOI https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2015/172-7/9

Dwyer, L.; Edwards, D.; Mistilis, N.; Roman, C., and Scott, N. (2009). “Destination and Enterprise Management for a Tourism Future.” Tourism Management 30(1): 63-74. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.04.002

Ekiz, E.; Öter, Z., and Stephenson, M. L. (2017). “Tourism Development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Determining the Problems and Resolving the Challenges.” In International Tourism Development and the Gulf Cooperation Council States. London, Routledge: 124-139).

Greenwood, V. and Dwyer, L. (2015). “Consumer Protection Legislation: A Neglected Determinant of Destination Competitiveness?” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 24: 1-8. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2015.04.001

Hassink, R.; Isaksen, A., and Trippl, M. (2019). “Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of New Regional Industrial Path Development.” Regional Studies 53(11): 1636-1645. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1566704

Havrylyuk, S.; Melko, L.; Uvarova, H.; Karyuk, V., and Mihus, I. (2021). “Implementation of the Model of Innovative Tourist Product in Ukraine: Financial and Economic Aspects.” Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice 1(36): 219-232. DOI https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v1i36.227769

Hornberger, K. and Nevill, H. (2011). “Should We Be Promoting Tourism Sector Investment.” In https://blogs.worldbank.org/psd/should-we-be-promoting-tourism-sector-investment (accessed 20/04/2023).

Karpenko, Y. and Stetsenko, V. (2018). “The Impact of Globalization on the Development of Tourism Management.” In The 16th International Scientific Conference Information Technologies and Management. Riga, ISMA University: 178-184.

Li, G.; Song, H.; Cao, Z., and Wu, D.C. (2013). “How Competitive is Hong Kong Against Its Competitors? An Econometric Study.” Tourism Management 36: 247-256. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.019

Li, G.; Wong, K.K.; Song, H., and Witt, S.F. (2006). “Tourism Demand Forecasting: A Time Varying Parameter Error Correction Model.” Journal of Travel Research 45(2): 175-185. DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287506291596

Lukianenko, D.; Poruchnik, A.; Stoliarchuk, Y., and Liutak, O. (2019). “Globalization of the Tourism Industry: Scales, Levels and Institutional Formats.” Problems and Perspectives in Management 17(2): 563-574. DOI https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(2).2019.44

Peng, B.; Song, H.; Crouch, G., and Witt, S. (2015). “A Meta-Analysis of International Tourism Demand Elasticities.” Journal of Travel Research 54(5): 611-633. DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514528283

Pleumarom, A. (1999). “Tourism, Globalization and Sustainable Development.” Third World Resurgence 103: 4-7.

Sardak, S.E. (2015). “Modern Problems of Human Resources International Movement: Migration, Tourism, Transit and Professional Movement, Virtual International Movement.” Investytsiyi: Praktyka ta Dosvid 15: 11-14.

Singh, S. (2021). “Time, Tourism Area ‘Life-Cycle,’ Evolution and Heritage.” Journal of Heritage Tourism 16(2): 218-229. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873x.2020.1766475

Song, H.; Gartner, W.C., and Tasci, A.D. (2012). “Visa Restrictions and Their Adverse Economic and Marketing Implications – Evidence from China.” Tourism Management 33(2): 397-412. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.05.001

Song, H.; Li, G., and Kao, Z. (2017). “Tourism and Economic Globalization: An Emerging Research Agenda.” Journal of Travel Research 57(8): 999-1011. DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517734943

Sørensen, F. and Sundbo, J. (2014). “Potentials of User-Based Innovation in Tourism: The Example of GPS Tracking of Attraction Visitors.” In Alsos, G.A.; Eide, D., and Madson, E.L. (eds.). Handbook of Research on Innovation in Tourism Industries. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publisher: 132-153.

Stone, R.J.; Cox, A., and Gavin, M. (2020). Human Resource Management. Milton, John Wiley & Sons.

World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2016). UNWTO Tourism Highlights. 2016 Edition. In https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284418145 (accessed 20/04/2023).

Yessilov, A.B. (2015a). “Mediation as a Kind of Pre-Emptive Effects in Social Work.” Bulletin of Pavlodar State University Named after S. Toraigyrov 3: 71-77.

____. (2015b). “Social Work with Immigrants in Kazakhstan as Means of Prevention of the Social Conflicts in Society.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6(5 S3): 259-264. DOI https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s3p259

Yessilov, A.B. and Kalashnikova N.P. (2015). “Technology of Social Work with Elderly Migrants: International Experience and Kazakhstan Practice.” Advances in Gerontology 5(4): 322-326. DOI https://doi.org/10.1134/s2079057015040062

Downloads

Published

2023-04-20

Issue

Section

DOSSIER Agriculture, History and Cultural Connections: Ukraine and Neighbours