Multilingüismo en investigaciones metacognitivas y de autorregulación: revisión de alcance que aboga por una representación integral de la complejidad multilingüe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35588/3gy86v77Palabras clave:
metacognición, autorregulación, estrategias de aprendizaje lingüístico, multilingüismo, reseña de alcanceResumen
La metacognición y la autorregulación juegan un rol crucial en la adquisición de segundaa lenguas, pero sus funciones en contextos multilingües (L3+) permanecen poco exploradas. Esta reseña de alcance buscó examinar cómo se manifiestan la metacognición y la autorregulación en el aprendizaje de tercera lengua y lenguas adicionales, particularmente en relación con cómo se ha considerado el multilingüismo en la investigación empírica sobre estos constructos. Los tres criterios de inclusión fueron: participantes L3+, variables relacionadas con la metacognición y/o la autorregulación, y diseño empírico/experimental. Se omitieron estudios sobre validaciones de pruebas o tecnologías o dominios no lingüísticos. Una búsqueda exhaustiva en tres bases de datos arrojó 52 estudios, los cuales fueron analizados para evaluar cómo se explora el impacto del multilingüismo en los procesos metacognitivos y de autorregulación. Los hallazgos revelaron que, aunque estas estrategias cognitivas son cruciales para navegar entornos lingüísticos complejos, los estudios a menudo confundieron a los bilingües con los multilingües, lo que limitó los conocimientos sobre cómo los repertorios lingüísticos variados influyen en la metacognición y la autorregulación. Las investigaciones futuras deben diferenciar mejor entre estos grupos e investigar cómo la gestión de múltiples lenguas fomenta una acción regulatoria única en los aprendices multilingües.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Constanza Quinteros Ortiz
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.