Socioeconomic Situation of Small Towns of East Kazakhstan During the Period of Stalin’s Policy (1925-1953)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35588/rivar.v10i29.5710Palabras clave:
ciudad, región de Kazajstán Oriental, industrialización, era de Stalin, depósitosResumen
Las pequeñas ciudades del este de Kazajstán se consideraron por primera vez como un complejo separado de objetos territoriales administrativos en el contexto del periodo 1925-1953, cuando se estableció la estructura de las ciudades, que se convirtió en la base del desarrollo a largo plazo e influyó en las realidades modernas. El propósito del estudio es analizar los patrones e identificar las principales etapas del desarrollo histórico de los pueblos pequeños en el este de Kazajstán en el contexto de la política socioeconómica del Estado en 1925-1953, a fin de determinar las razones de su creación y el desarrollo de pequeños pueblos de la región. En el artículo se utilizaron los siguientes métodos: de inducción, comparativo-analítico, sistematización, deducción, análisis, síntesis, histórico-lógico y comparativo. Se definió la red de pequeños pueblos del este de Kazajstán y se destacaron las principales etapas del desarrollo socioeconómico del Estado en 1925-1953, la conexión del desarrollo de las ciudades con cada una de las etapas y factores que influyeron decisivamente en la formación de pequeños pueblos y sus perspectivas de desarrollo. Los resultados del estudio pueden ser útiles en el desarrollo de programas socioculturales para el desarrollo de pequeños pueblos.
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