Genesis and History of Tourism Development in East Kazakhstan (Late XX to Early XXI Centuries)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35588/tkcq6j84Keywords:
cultural and historical heritage, economy, tourist attraction, infraestructure, tourist businessAbstract
The paper addresses the historical development of tourism in the East Kazakhstan region. In this regard, this paper is aimed at identifying the prerequisites and reasons for the development of the tourism industry in the East Kazakhstan region at the end of the 20th century and considering the main stages and features of tourism development in this region at the beginning of the 21st century. The historical and chronological method, structural method, methods of analysis and comparison are the leading methods and approaches in the study of this problem, which allowed us to comprehensively consider the causes, stages of development of the tourism industry in the East Kazakhstan region. An analysis was carried out of the historical, natural and geographical influence on the development of tourism in the region, as well as the results were presented of the tourism industry in East Kazakhstan over the decades of its development.
Downloads
References
Aktymbayeva, A., Assipova, Zh., Moldagaliyeva, A., Nuruly, Y., and Koshim, A. (2020). Impact of Small and Medium-Sized Tourism Firms on Employment in Kazakhstan. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 32(4), 1238-1243. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.32407-563
Aliyeva, S., Chen, Xi, Yang, D., Samarkhanov, K., Mazbayev, O., Sekenuly, A., Issanova, G., and Kozhokulov, S. (2019). The Socioeconomic Impact of Tourism in East Kazakhstan Region: Assessment Approach. Sustainability, 11(17), 4805. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174805
Amanova, G.D., Abdrakhmanova, A.U., Belgibayeva, A.S., Zhumabekova, G.Z., Saduakassova, K.Z., Sartov, U.K., and Serikbaeva, S.G. (2017). State and Challenges of Environmental Accounting in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 8(1), 155-167. https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v8.1(17).16
Atanelishvili, T., Silagadze, A., and Silagadze, L. (2020). Some Economic Problems of the Post-Soviet States After the Global Financial Crisis. Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences, 14(3), 149-154.
Chlachula, J. (2019). Geo-Tourism Perspectives in East Kazakhstan. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 12(2), 29-43. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2018-78
Ihnatenko M., Antoshkin V., Postol A., Hurbyk Y., and Runcheva N. (2020). Features of the Content and Implementation of Innovation and Investment Projects for the Development of Enterprises in the Field of Rural Green Tourism. International Journal of Management, 11(3), 304-315.
Jawabreh, O., Qader, A.A., Salah, J., Al Mashrafi, K., AL Fahmawee, E.A.D., and Ali, B.J.A. (2023). Fractional Calculus Analysis of Tourism Mathematical Model. Progress in Fractional Differentiation and Applications, 9, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.18576/pfda/09S101
Kerimkhulle, S., Baizakov, N., Slanbekova, A., Alimova, Z., Azieva, G., and Koishybayeva, M. (2022). The Kazakhstan Republic Economy Three Sectoral Model Inter-sectoral Linkages Resource Assessment. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 502 LNNS: 542-550. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09076-9_49
Kliuchnyk, A., Prohoniuk, L., Galunets, N., and Husenko, A. (2023). Public Policy in the Management of the Tourism Sector at the Level of Territorial Communities. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series Economics, 10(3), 22-32. https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ3.2023.22
Komilova, N.K., Matchanova, A.E., Safarova, N.I., Usmanov, M.R., and Makhmudov, M.M. (2021). Some Socio-Economic Aspects of Gastronomic Tourism Study. Estudios de Economia Aplicada, 39(6), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i6.5169
Pilyavsky, V.P., and Takhtaeva, R.Sh. (2013). Tourism Industry of East Kazakhstan: Opportunities and Development Problems. Bulletin of the National Academy of Tourism, 2(26), 49-52.
Ramazanova, M., Tortella, B.D., and Kakabayev, A. (2019). Tourism Development in Kazakhstan. Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, 31, 35-46.
Republic of Kazakhstan (1992). Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 1508-XII “On Tourism”. Republic of Kazakhstan https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z920002100_/links
____. (2001). Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 333 “On the Concept of tourism development in the Republic of Kazakhstan”. Republic of Kazakhstan. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P010000333_
____. (2014). Message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev “Nurly Zhol – the way to the future”. Republic of Kazakhstan. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K14002014_2/links
Republic of Kazakhstan (2019). Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 742 “On approval of the Comprehensive plan for the socio-economic development of the city of Semey, East Kazakhstan region for 2020-2025”. Republic of Kazakhstan. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1900000742/history
Sholpanbaeva, K.G., Apysheva, A.A., Shaihanova, N.K., Kolos, Y.A., Alimbetov, U.S., Egenberdieva, S.K., Zhaparova, A.M., and Krause, N.V. (2020). Tourism Market Development, Accounting Features in Travel Agencies of Kazakhstan and the East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Eurasian Journal of Biosciences, 14(1), 877-887.
Tsybukh, V. (2023). The Role of Natural Resources in International Relations in the 20th – Early 21st Century. Foreign Affairs, 33(2), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.46493/2663-2675.33(2).2023.57-64
Wendt, J.A. (2020a). Directions and Areas of Tourism Research in Kazakhstan. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 32(4), 1418-1424. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.32433-589
____. (2020b). New Tourism in XXI Century – New Definition. In E.M. Isakaev, A.G. Ibraeva, S.V. Pashkov, A.S. Shayakhmetova, B.B. Doskenova, I.V. Savenkova. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Actual Problems of Science and Education in the Field of Natural and Agricultural Sciences (pp. 94-98). North Kazakhstan State University named after M. Kozybaeva.