Transición conceptual de la seguridad alimentaria: Paradigmas, estado actual y desafíos
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https://doi.org/10.35588/2zzzkb70Palabras clave:
seguridad alimentaria, soberanía alimentaria, política alimentaria, desarrollo sustentable, sistemas alimentariosResumen
La seguridad alimentaria es un tema de relevancia global debido a su impacto en el bienestar humano. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la construcción conceptual de la seguridad alimentaria desde los diversos paradigmas que le han dado significado a lo largo del tiempo, identificando su estado actual y sus desafíos futuros, a través de una revisión de literatura. Los resultados muestran cinco paradigmas dominantes que influyen en su concepción. Además, se reconoce que, a pesar de ser un concepto multidimensional, sigue predominando un enfoque productivista. En respuesta a estas limitaciones, han surgido enfoques alternativos como la soberanía alimentaria. También se identifican desafíos contemporáneos como la desigualdad en la distribución de alimentos, la crisis climática y la necesidad de sistemas agroalimentarios sustentables.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Josue Emmanuel León-González, Elva Esther Vargas Martínez, Ana Gabriela Cabrera-Rebollo, Alejandro Delgado-Cruz
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
