The Formation of Statehood Among the Kalmyks in the Volga Region in the XVII-Early XVIII Centuries

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35588/rivar.v10i29.5796

Palavras-chave:

Kalmyk Khanate, Russian state, Kalmyk statehood, political sovereignty, shert Treaty

Resumo

The aim of the work is to analyze the historical events that led to the formation of statehood among the Kalmyks. For that, the history of the formation of statehood among the Kalmyks in the Volga region in the XVIIth and early XVIIIth centuries is examined. Many historian researchers have addressed this topic, but nevertheless, many issues of the history of Kalmyk statehood remain controversial. Since the topic of the formation of the Kalmyk statehood has its own understatements and hitherto unexplored areas, the need for its full disclosure is still relevant. In the process of research, different scientific methods were used: The method of diachronic analysis, the method of historical periodization, mental modeling, and also the retrospective method. The policy of the Kalmyk Taishi with the Russian state was a means of achieving stability within the Kalmyk society, an accelerator of the formation of Kalmyk statehood in the Volga region. The research concludes that among the many reasons for the migration of Kalmyks to the Volga region, one can single out the main one: the fact that the Kalmyks felt the need for territorial space to create their sovereign state.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Referências

Badmaeva, E.N. (2018). “Korenization in National Autonomies of Southern Russia in the 1920-1930s: A Historical Experience of Administrative Apparatus Formation and Policy Implementation.” Oriental Studies 38(4): 11-23. DOI https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2018-38-4-11-23

Benson, E.S. (2018). “Re-situating Fieldwork and Re-Narrating Disciplinary History in Global Mega-Geomorphology.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 70: 28-37. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2018.05.006

Bougdaeva, S. and Isaacs, R. (2018). “Nomads Under Arrest: The Nation-Building and Nation-Destroying of Kalmyk Nomads in Russia.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 51(4): 375-385. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2018.10.007

Burghardt, A. (2019). “Picturing Non-Russian Ethnicities in the Journals Sovetskoe foto and SSSR na stroike (1920s-1930s).” Russian Literature 103/105: 209-233. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruslit.2019.04.009

Chetyrova, L. and Znamensky, A. (2019). “Integration of Central Asian Peoples into the Empire: Oyrat-Kalmyk Experience.” Istoriya 10(8): 56-72. DOI https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840006068-3

Cinnirella, F. and Schueler, R. (2018). “Nation Building: The Role of Central Spending in Education.” Explorations in Economic History 67: 18-39. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2017.08.002

Fossheim, H.J. (2019). “Past Responsibility: History and the Ethics of Research on Ethnic Groups.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 73: 35-43. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.11.003

Gunaev, E. (2014). “The Principle of the Social State in the Constitution of a Subject of the Russian Federation: The Case Study of the Republic of Kalmykia.” Oriental Studies 7(3): 184-189.

Johnson, N.D. and Koyama, M. (2017). “States and Economic Growth: Capacity and Constraints.” Explorations in Economic History 64: 1-20. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2016.11.002

Kichikov, M.L. (1994). Formation of the Kalmyk Khanate. Elista, Kalmyk Book Publishing House.

Kitinov, B.Y. (2018). “On the Question of the Role of Religion in the Ethnic History of the Oirats.” Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanitarian Research RAS 35(1): 13-21.

Li, J.; Dodson, J.; Yan, H.; Zhang, D.D.; Zhang, X.; Xu, Q.; Lee, H.F.; Pei, Q.; Cheng, B.; Li, Ch.; Ni, J.; Sun, A.; Lu, F., and Zong, Y. (2017). “Quantifying Climatic Variability in Monsoonal Northern China Over the last 2200 Years and its Role in Driving Chinese Dynastic Changes.” Quaternary Science Reviews 159: 35-46. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.01.009

Maksimov, K.N. (2017). “From the Khrushchev Thaw to Political Rehabilitation of the Kalmyk People: Restoration of the Autonomy.” Oriental Studies 29(1): 38-47.

Martinkovic, M. (2021). “Development of the Party System and the Character of Coalition Governments in Slovakia in the Years 2006-2016.” Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Filosofiya-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya-Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy Sociology and Political Science 60: 194-205.

Mokyr, J. (2018). “The Past and the Future of Innovation: Some Lessons from Economic History.” Explorations in Economic History 69: 13-26. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2018.03.003

Preobrazhenskaya, P.S. (1960). “From the History of Russian-Kalmyk Relations in the 50-60s of the 17th Century.” Notes of the Kalmyk Scientific Research Institute of Language, Literature and History 1: 49-83.

Salaev, B.K.; Suseeva, D.A., and Esenova, T.S. (2018). “Activity of V.N. Tatishchev on the Arrangement of the Kalmyks When He Was a Governor of Astrakhan and the Head of the Kalmyk Commission (1741-1745).” Bylye Gody 49(3): 980-991.

Seok, J.O.; Jeong, M.J.; Seon, S.H., and Chung, J.K. (2021). “Sarah Barry: A Spiritual Beacon in Modern Korea.” Foundations of Science. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-021-09805-1

____. (2020). “Missionary John Van Neste Talmage: Response to the Japanese Occupation in Korea (1910-1945).” Astra Salvensis 1: 167-191.

Tepkeev, V.T. and Sanchirov, V.P. (2016). “Kalmyk-Tibetan Relations at the Turn of the XVII-XVIII.” Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the Russian Academy of Sciences 26(4): 12-20.

Toropitsyn, I.V.; Kundakbaeva, Z.B., and Suseeva, D.A. (2019). “‘For Sound Reconciliation Between the Kaisak and Kalmyk Peoples, it is Necessary to Please Them’: A Mediating Means in the Mid-18th-Century Steppe Diplomacy.” Oriental Studies 45(5): 75-760.

Tsyuryumov, A.V. and Kyrapov, A.A. (2019). “From the History of Kalmyk-Tibetan Contacts.” Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the Russian Academy of Sciences 6: 1050-1061.

Wang, C.Z.; Su, M.J.; Li, Y.; Chen, L.; Jin, X.; Wen, S.; Tan, J.; Shi, M., and Li, H. (2019). “Genetic Polymorphisms of 27 Yfiler Plus Loci in the Daur and Mongolian Ethnic Minorities from Hulunbuir of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.” Forensic Science International: Genetics 40: e252-e255. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.02.003

Wu, R.; Li, R.; Wang, N.; Peng, D.; Li, H.; Zhang, Y.; Zheng, C., and Sun, H. (2019). “Genetic Polymorphism and Population Structure of Torghut Mongols and Comparison with a Mongolian Population 3.000 Kilometers Away.” Forensic Science International: Genetics 42: 235-243. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.07.017

Xiaoyan, G.; Ziruia, J.; Dengsheng, W.; Qingsheng, P., and Jianping, L. (2019). “Nomadic Path Optimizing Model under Multi-Factor Constraints.” Procedia Computer Science 162: 688-695. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.12.039

Downloads

Publicado

2023-02-25

Edição

Secção

DOSSIER Agriculture, History and Cultural Connections: Ukraine and Neighbours