Items for Hunting with Birds of Prey in the Culture of Nomadic Peoples
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35588/th098x60Keywords:
baldak, boo, cultural importance, tomaga, tugurAbstract
Hunting birds has a long history and is of important cultural importance for many modern countries in the Central Asian region, so the study of hunting objects will allow examining this process in detail and preserving the cultural legacy of modern countries. The purpose of the study is to examine what equipment the nomads used for hunting birds and consider the importance of this kind of activity in society. In the course of the study, a number of methods of theoretical cognition were used. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were made: it was determined that hunting birds was not only an element of life, but also influenced the worldview and culture of nomadic peoples. The main element of the equipment was the tomaga, which was a leather cap that was put on the bird’s head and had five types. The boo is equipment for keeping the bird at a distance and was mainly used for training, and the variety depended on its length. This study will be useful for ethnographers investigating the culture and way of life of nomadic peoples to deepen their knowledge.
Downloads
References
Amirov, S.S., Betts, A., and Yagodin, V.N. (2015). Mapping ancient hunting installations on the Ustyurt Plateau, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan: New results from Remote Sensing Imagery. Paléorient, 41(1), 199-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2015.5662.
Baktygulov, J.S., and Mombekova, Zh.K. (2001). History of the Kyrgyz and Kyrgyzstan from Ancient Times to the Present Day. Kyrgyzstan and MEKTEP.
Fedoniuk, T., Zymaroieva, A., Pazych, V., Melnyk, N., and Vlasiuk, V. (2022). Indicative Features of Macrophyte Communities in the Assessment of Anthropogenic Load on Aquatic Ecosystems. Scientific Horizons, 25(11), 74-91.
Golding, P. (2014). Falconry and Hawking: The Essential Handbook – Including Equipment, Training, and Health. World Ideas.
Karabassov, R., Nurmaganbetov, K., Aidynov, Z., Orynbekova, G., and Khapova, A. (2022). The Main Areas of Development of Organic Agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Scientific Horizons, 25(9), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.48077/scihor.25(9).2022.105-116
Karyakin, I.V., Levin, A.S., Moshkin, A.V., and Nikolenko, E.G. (18 to 24 August 2015). Saker falcon in Russia and Kazakhstan. In XIV Ornithological Conference of Northern Eurasia (pp. 473-530). Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Kerimkhulle, S., Aitkozha, Z., Saliyeva, A., Kerimkulov, Z., Adalbek, A., and Taberkhan, R. (2023). Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry, and Fishing Industry of Kazakhstan Economy: Input-Output Analysis. In R. Silhavy, P. Silhavy, and Z. Prokopova (Eds.), Software Engineering Application in Systems Design. CoMeSySo 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (Vol. 596). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21435-6_68
Lerner, J., Stark, S., and Juliano, A. (2019). Inner and Central Asian Art and Archaeology. Brepols Publishers.
Mayor, A. (2016). The Eagle Huntress: Ancient Traditions and New Generations. https://web.archive.org/web/20221029070048/https://web.stanford.edu/dept/HPST/EagleHuntress2016long.pdf
Mohan, P. (2015). Hunting with Eagles: In the Realm of the Mongolian Kazakhs. Merrell Publishers.
Mukhatova, O. (2014). Kazakh Economy in XVII-XVIII Centuries. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 131, 218-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.107
Muller, M.G. (2009). Practical Handbook of Falcon Husbandry and Medicine. Nova Science Publishers.
Niyazbekova, S., Moldashbayeva, L., Kerimkhulle, S., Dzholdoshev, N., Dzholdosheva, T., and Serikova, M. (2021). “Green” Bonds—A Tool for Ginancing “Green” Projects in Countries. E3S Web of Conferences, 244, 10060. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124410060
Okunola, J.L., and Fakunle, S.O. (2021). Community Participation: A Pragmatic Solution to Negative Impacts of Covid-19 on Household’s Socioeconomic Lives. Insights into Regional Development, 3(4), 21-33. http://doi.org/10.9770/IRD.2021.3.4(2)
Radcliffe, E.D. (1971). Falconry: Notes on the Falconidae Used in India in Falconry. Standfast Press.
Shahu, M.B. (2019). Reciprocity Practices of Nomadic Hunter-Gatherer Rāute of Nepal. Hunter Gatherer Research, 4(2), 257-285. https://doi.org/10.3828/hgr.2018.18
Soma, T. (2015). Human and Raptor Interactions in the Context of a Nomadic Society: Anthropological and Ethno-Ornithological Studies of Altaic Kazakh Falconry and its Cultural Sustainability in Western Mongolia. Kassel University Press.
Yrsaliev, D. (1966). Birds of Prey and Hunting with Them. RuMoRGB.
Zhatkanbayev, A.Zh. (2020). Ancient Art of Falconry in Kazakhstan. The Falcony Heritage Trust. https://www.falconryheritage.org/uploads/itemUploads/2026/ANCIENT%20ART%20OF%20FALCONRY%20IN%20KAZAKHSTAN.pdf